Identify theft is a crime where key pieces of personal information (i.e. driver's license or social security numbers) are stolen in order to impersonate another person. With this information, the thief can start a line of credit, purchase merchandise or use other services in the name of the victim. Anyone can be victims of identity theft, but there is a growing number of occurrences involving child identity theft, which some have given the term "burdened beginnings." It has been estimated that more than 140,000 children are victims of identity theft each year, which leaves these victims with destroyed credit by the time they are 18 (huffpost). The potential impact on these children can have huge consequences later, including difficulty receiving student loans, purchasing vehicles, or credit checks for jobs and/or places to live.
Often this occurs because of data breaches on the fault of schools, stolen laptops, or lost/stolen mail. Data breaches leave people six times more likely to become victims of identity theft (huffpost). What's even worse about identity theft is that is often very difficult to locate the perpetrator because stolen credit cards or social security numbers are assigned new identities and names after they have been stolen. Many people may not even know that their identity has been stolen until its too late. According to PBS, "a picture posted on Facebook with your address or an accidental login into a fake Amazon page may be the only tools that a criminal needs to steal information."
Teaching students about identity theft is crucial in a growing technological society. Being safe online and keeping personal information private are important skills to teach young children who are rapidly becoming a part of the Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube generation. There is an app available to students called "Beat the Thief" designed by The University of Texas to teach children about safe information to share online. The app allows players to share various types of information in a social media type setting. Depending on how and what information players share, he/she either gains points or the thief gets closer (and may eventually steal his/her identity). It is a great real world example of how to protect yourself against these online criminals and its interactive and fun! To see an example of the app, click
here.
No matter what age, identity theft is a real and growing problem around the world. It is our responsibility (as teachers) to keep our own personal information, as well as our student's information, protected, but also to teach the next generation how to stay safe and stay aware.
Sources used:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/15/students-identity-theft_n_1140119.html
http://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/85064-study-10-of-children-are-identity-theft-victims
https://www.identitytheft.gov/
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/identity-theft
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/blogs/education/2014/10/four-ways-to-help-students-avoid-online-identity-theft/
https://identity.utexas.edu/beat-the-thief-game